Compliance checking (or compliance testing) is the process of evaluating whether an organization, system, or process adheres to regulations, policies, or industry standards. It ensures that security measures, data handling practices, and operational controls meet required legal, regulatory, and internal guidelines.

Key Aspects of Compliance Testing
🔹 Regulatory Compliance – Checking adherence to laws like GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, ISO 27001, NIST, SOX, etc.
🔹 Security Compliance – Ensuring security policies align with frameworks like NIST CSF, CIS Controls, or Zero Trust Architecture.
🔹 Operational Compliance – Verifying internal company policies and procedures.
🔹 Technical Compliance – Testing security configurations, access controls, and encryption standards.

Types of Compliance Testing
✔️ Automated Scanning – Using tools to check system configurations & vulnerabilities.
✔️ Audits & Assessments – Reviewing documentation, policies, and security controls.
✔️ Penetration Testing – Simulating cyberattacks to evaluate adherence to security requirements.
✔️ Incident Response Readiness – Ensuring compliance with breach notification laws.

Why Compliance Checking Matters
✅ Avoids legal penalties & fines 🏛️
✅ Enhances security posture & risk management 🔐
✅ Builds trust with customers & stakeholders 🤝
✅ Prevents data breaches & cyber threats 🚨